What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?

Which country is the world's largest exporter of crude oil?

The ancient city of Petra, famously carved into rose-red rock, is located in which country?

What is the official language of Iran?

Which city is considered sacred to all three Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

The Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, is located in which city?

The ancient ruins of Persepolis, once the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, are located in which modern country?

Which body of water separates the Arabian Peninsula from the African continent?

What is the capital of Turkey?

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth's surface, borders which of the following?

Hummus, now eaten worldwide, originated in which region?

Which Middle Eastern country is the only one that is not predominantly Muslim?

The Hagia Sophia, originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, is located in which city?

Which is the smallest country in the Middle East by land area?

The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia grew up along the banks of which rivers?

The Rub al Khali, or Empty Quarter, is the world's largest continuous sand desert. It covers parts of which countries?

Which city, now the capital of Syria, is often cited as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world?

The 1979 Iranian Revolution replaced the Shah with what type of government?

Which country was the first to normalise diplomatic relations with Israel under the 2020 Abraham Accords?